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  1. Alopecia Areata–Hair Loss Symptoms, Types, & Causes | NIAMS

    Overview of Alopecia Areata Alopecia areata is a disease that happens when the immune system attacks hair follicles and causes hair loss. Hair follicles are the structures in skin that form hair. While …

  2. Sjogren's Disease Symptoms - Dry Mouth & Eyes | NIAMS

    Overview of Sjögren’s Disease Sjögren’s disease, also known as Sjögren’s and Sjögren’s syndrome, is a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disorder that happens when the immune system attacks the …

  3. Autoimmune Diseases - Overview and Types | NIAMS

    Mar 22, 2023 · Overview of Autoimmune Diseases Your immune system is the network of cells and tissues in your body that work together to defend you from viruses, bacteria, and infection. It tries to …

  4. Psoriasis Symptoms, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS

    Psoriasis is a chronic (long-lasting) disease in which the immune system becomes overactive, causing skin cells to multiply too quickly. Patches of skin become scaly and inflamed, most often on the …

  5. How does your immune system fight off threats like COVID-19? | World ...

    Apr 7, 2020 · The immune system is the body’s multi-level defence network against potentially harmful bacteria, viruses and other organisms. A healthy lifestyle helps one's immune system to be in the …

  6. Lupus Symptoms, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS

    Lupus occurs when the immune system, which normally helps protect the body from infection and disease, attacks its own tissues. This attack causes inflammation, and in some cases permanent …

  7. Pemphigus Symptoms, Types, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS

    Pemphigus is an autoimmune disorder that happens when the immune system attacks healthy skin. Immune molecules called antibodies target proteins called desmogleins, which help link neighboring …

  8. Atopic Dermatitis–Eczema Symptoms & Causes | NIAMS

    Researchers do not know what causes atopic dermatitis, but they do know that genes, the immune system, and the environment play a role in the disease. Depending on the severity and location of …

  9. Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms, Causes, & Risk Factors | NIAMS

    Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic (long-lasting) autoimmune disease that mostly affects joints. RA occurs when the immune system, which normally helps protect …

  10. Vitiligo Symptoms, Risk Factors, & Causes | NIAMS

    Normally, the immune system works throughout your body to fight off and defend your body from viruses, bacteria, and infection. In people with autoimmune diseases, the immune cells attack the …