Abstract: Modular multiplication (MM) involves multiplication and modular reduction. In this brief, we explore an area-efficient modular reduction for MM on FPGA. We analyze and compare the equivalent ...

Abstract: High-radix Montgomery Modular Multiplication (MMM) is flexible and consumes fewer cycles, but turns inefficient especially when it comes to low-bit calculation. In this brief, we propose a ...

Dr. JeFreda R. Brown is a financial consultant, Certified Financial Education Instructor, and researcher who has assisted thousands of clients over a more than two-decade career. She is the CEO of ...

This generation’s slang is driving teachers nuts. Educators across the country are banning the term “67,” a nonsensical expression often blurted out, especially when “six” and “seven” are mentioned ...

If you’re looking to cut back on alcohol or you want a fun drink the whole family can enjoy -- we tried a holiday mocktail recipe on 7@four.