The mandibular canal, a crucial osseous conduit within the lower jaw, houses the inferior alveolar nerve and accompanying blood vessels. Its inherent anatomical variability, which includes branching ...

The human body is an exquisite formation that structures our movements, abilities, and identities. Careful observation, description and analysis of human anatomy can inform an understanding of the ...

The concern with the cervical herniated disk and the popular whiplash injury as a source of pain in the upper extremity may exclude consideration of a more distal origin of such pain. It is the ...