In stage 1, researchers pre-train the cross-lingual MOSS-base model with public text and code corpora. In stage 2, they first perform supervised fine-tuning (SFT) with synthetic conversational data ...

There are a dozen terms native Chinese speakers use to describe what English speakers refer to as the “Chinese language.” Each of those terms has its own cultural and sometimes political affiliation.

An introduction to the fundamentals of modern standard Chinese (Mandarin), including pronunciation, Chinese characters, grammar, and conversation. Students develop all four skills (listening, speaking ...